Dental Resources
Dental Sedation
Dental sedation is used by dentists to minimise pain and distress. Sedation dentistry is a very important topic which is often ignored. We are assuming that dental sedation is a standard procedure but things can go wrong.
Types of Dental Sedation
Dental sedation is often used in reconstructive and cosmetic dentistry. The sedative drugs are often administered to facilitate removal of a wisdom tooth and to reduce distress during preparation of dental fillings. The methods of dental sedation include:
- inhalation (laughing gas, nitrous or nitrous oxide)
- intravenous dental sedation (the needle)
- oral dental sedation (happy pills or liquid)
None of the above sedation dentistry methods actually mean to be put to sleep. In some cases dental sedation means "sleep dentistry" but the patient is aware of the surroundings. Being put to sleep is technically the responsibility of a general anesthesia.
When Dental Sedation is Recommended?
Generally, if the patient does not want to be aware of the procedure then the intravenous dental sedation is warranted.
However, when the patient needs only to relax then the laughing gas is recommended.
Dental sedation is often needed if the patient has history of mental health problems.
In addition those patients, who know that they are irrational during a dental procedure, may also need sedatives.
However, you must be aware that the dental sedation does have risks. This is particularly true for airway obstruction, apnea and hypotension.
When Dental Sedation is Not Warranted?
Do not use dental sedation just because you are afraid of dentists!
Any phobia should not be dealt with drugs unless there is a danger of a panic attack.
If you are afraid that you can undergo a panic attack then discuss it with your dentist.
It might be that you are afraid of surprises rather then the dental procedure in general.
Do not agree on dental sedation just because your dentist requests it. Ask, for the reasons and get informed before deciding.
Sedation Dentistry and Sedation Dentists
Remember, sedation dentistry is used to provide comfort against apprehension and anxiety. Dental sedation is not an anesthetic or medicine! Dentists have obligation to try other methods of calming. Sedative drugs should only be administered when anxiety cannot be controlled. Only trained professionals (sedation dentists) can administer and practice sedative dentistry.